Rucellai & Raffaelli: Insight into the Protection of the ‘Testarossa’ Trademark

On 2 July 2025, the General Court of the European Union ruled in favour of Ferrari in the proceedings concerning the “Testarossa” trademark, annulling the decisions by which the EUIPO had declared the trademark invalid for non-use. The EUIPO had indeed found that Ferrari had not made genuine use of the trademark between 2010 and 2015 for goods such as automobiles, spare parts, accessories, and scale models. However, the Court reached a different conclusion.

The Court recognized that, although production of the “Testarossa” automobiles ceased in 1996, Ferrari continued to use the trademark, notably through the sale of used vehicles by authorized dealers and distributors. In these instances, the use of the trademark was deemed valid, even if carried out by third parties, as it occurred with Ferrari’s implied consent, which, inter alia, provided an official vehicle certification service.

The same reasoning applies to spare parts and accessories, which were also distributed by entities connected to Ferrari and subject to the company’s control and certification activities.

With regard to scale models, the Court clarified that trademark use by third parties is lawful insofar as it serves solely to indicate that the models are faithful reproductions of the original vehicle. In any event, it was established that many such products bore the statement “official product under license from Ferrari,” confirming authorized use of the trademark.

In essence, Ferrari demonstrated that it never abandoned the “Testarossa” trademark, and the Court acknowledged the validity of genuine use, even if it differed from the direct sale of new models.

See more articles from our Italian member firm Rucellai & Raffaelli.

Philippe & Partners: EU Directive 2025/25 Modernises Business Processes in Belgium and the EU

The European Directive 2025/25 foreshadows a digital and more transparent future for company law. It simplifies the creation and management of companies and encourages cross-border cooperation. Belgium must transpose the directive into national law by 2027.

Digitalisation and transparency at the heart of the new regulation

On 30 January 2025, the European Directive 2025/25 came into force. This new measure aims to thoroughly modernise company law in the European Union, with a clear focus on digitalisation, transparency and cross-border cooperation. This directive also makes sweeping changes for the general partnership (or better known as the SNC), as well as the limited partnership (“SComm”).

Belgium must transpose the Directive into national law by 31 July 2027, with the exception of a limited number of articles for which the transposition deadline has been extended until 1 August 2029. From 1 August 2028, the rules must be applied in practice.

Digital creation and recording become the norm

One of the most notable changes is the ability to create fully digital companies. Formation, registration in the Belgian Official Gazette and changes in the Crossroads Bank for Enterprises (CBE) can be done via a standardised digital platform. This should reduce the administrative burden and speed up the implementation times.

Once the Directive has been transposed, companies will be required to notify any changes to their data or articles of association within 15 working days. Exceeding this deadline may result in sanctions.

EU Business Certificate and Digital Power of Attorney

The Directive also introduces two innovative tools:

  • The EU company certificate: a uniform digital proof of a company’s registration and legal validity, valid in all member states.
  • The EU digital power of attorney: Entrepreneurs can now digitally authorize someone to represent them legally in the event of cross-border company incorporation or mergers, for example.

These tools are intended to reduce barriers to international expansion, especially for SMEs looking to operate in other EU countries.

Increased transparency and control possibilities

In addition, the Directive requires companies with consolidated accounts to disclose their group structure – including the ultimate parent company – through the ECB. This measure strengthens the fight against money laundering and tax evasion.
In addition, the incorporation or amendment of the articles of association of certain types of companies, such as general partnerships (SNC) and limited partnerships (SComm), will now have to be subject to a legality review by a competent body (notary, court or administration). However, at this time, it is not yet clear how this revision will materialize.

Impact on Belgian companies

Although most of the provisions will only come into force once the directive has been transposed into Belgian law, entrepreneurs are already advised to prepare for this digital change. Legal software vendors and accounting firms have already begun to develop tools to guide their clients in this area.

With this directive, the European Commission hopes to strengthen the competitiveness of the single market by removing administrative barriers and increasing investor confidence.

See more articles from our member firm in Belgium, Philippe & Partners.

IP Newsletter July 2025

Legal Network International’s update on global IP and trade mark news from the member firms of the Legal Network International (LNI).

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LNI IP Newsletter July 2025

Buju Stanciu & Asociații Secures Landmark Tax-Litigation Victory Before Romania’s High Court

Buju Stanciu & Asociații has obtained a landmark ruling that strengthens fiscal certainty for energy-sector investors. On 24 June 2025, the Romanian High Court of Cassation and Justice annulled a supplementary corporate-tax assessment of EUR 1.2 million together with all accessories, levied against Energy Republic Trading.

The disputed assessment arose from an October 2022 audit in which the tax authority (ANAF) treated an uncollected RON 29.57 million “early-termination” receivable under an EFET power-trading contract as taxable income and rejected RON 4.6 million in joint-venture expenses as non-deductible. Litigators Marius Stanciu (Partner) and Vlad Mureșan (Senior Associate) demonstrated that both positions violated the Fiscal Code’s principles of certainty and predictability.

The High Court agreed, holding that litigious receivables cannot be taxed until they become certain and enforceable and confirming that legitimate business costs remain deductible even when related revenues are deferred. The judgment clarifies how account 473 (“Transactions Pending Clarification”) should be used and curbs the growing practice of “pre-taxing” hypothetical gains or re-characterising bona-fide expense, issues common across European energy markets.

See more articles from our member firm in Romania, Buju Stanaciu & Asociatii.

JP Karsenty & Associés IP Newsletter, July 2025

The JP Karsenty & Associés Intellectual Property Newsletter, July 2025 written by Pierre Trusson, with assistance from Yanis Ben Smail, reviews the following news:

FIGHT AGAINST COUNTERFEITING – Validity of the cumulation of penalties of criminal fines and civil compensation applied proportionately

Before the criminal courts, the judge may impose a criminal fine and add the confiscation of the winnings as well as the award of damages to the holder of intellectual property rights who is a civil party to the proceedings, in compensation for his prejudice, without this necessarily entailing a disproportionate penalty.

In a recent ruling, the Cour de cassation validated sentences of up to 3 years in prison, a fine of 400,000 euros and more than €600,000 in damages for quantities of 315 counterfeit handbags.

Focus IP reviews in detail this decision and the strategy of option between criminal and civil means available to any intellectual property rights holder.

Read the full newsletter:

English: Newsletter, July 2025, Intellectual Property

Français: Newsletter, Juillet 2025, Propriete Intellectuelle

 

See more information on French member firm JP Karsenty.

Handelsblatt Honors 25 Lawyers From SNP

The Handelsblatt has once again named SNP in their “Germany’s best lawyers” and “lawyers of the future” rankings in cooperation with the American specialist publisher Best Lawyers.

In this year’s ranking, a total of 25 SNP lawyers are recommended in their respective fields of expertise.

The Handelsblatt list comprises lawyers in Germany who are currently particularly recommended in their field of law. This selection is based on a comprehensive survey of lawyers conducted by the specialist publisher “Best Lawyers.”

For more information, please visit:

Handelsblatt honors 25 lawyers from SNP

See more articles from our German member firm SNP Schlawien.